Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid When Traveling to the Middle East

24 October 2025

Let’s be real—nobody wants to be that tourist. You know, the one who unintentionally offends an entire culture simply because they didn’t bother to do a little research. The Middle East is a region filled with rich traditions, deep-rooted customs, and plenty of etiquette rules that might not align with what you're used to back home.

Miss one of these unspoken rules, and you might just find yourself getting side-eye from the locals—or worse, in some serious trouble. So, if you're planning a trip to this fascinating part of the world, buckle up. Here’s your ultimate guide to avoiding cringe-worthy cultural mistakes while traveling in the Middle East.

1. Dressing Like You’re Headed to a Beach Party

Listen, I get it. It’s hot in the Middle East. That doesn’t mean you should waltz around in booty shorts and tank tops like you’re strolling the Miami boardwalk. Many Middle Eastern countries have conservative dress codes, and walking around in revealing clothing is a surefire way to attract unwanted attention—or worse, offend the locals.

What’s Appropriate?

- Women should opt for loose-fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees. In some countries, a headscarf may be required in public areas.
- Men, you’re not off the hook. Avoid sleeveless shirts and super short shorts. Think respectable, not beach bro.
- If you’re visiting religious sites such as mosques, covering your hair (for women) and wearing long pants (for both genders) is mandatory.

You don’t have to dress like a medieval monk, but erring on the side of modesty will save you a lot of awkward stares.

2. Assuming Everyone Drinks Alcohol

If you’re someone who loves a good happy hour, you might be surprised to find that drinking alcohol in the Middle East isn’t exactly the norm. Many countries, particularly Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iran, have strict laws against alcohol consumption.

How to Navigate This

- In places like Dubai and parts of Lebanon, alcohol is available in licensed venues, but public intoxication is a major no-no.
- Never offer alcohol to someone unless you're absolutely sure they drink. It’s not just impolite—it could be illegal.
- Avoid drinking in public spaces altogether unless you want to earn yourself a hefty fine or even deportation.

Basically, if you’re planning to party, do your research first.

3. Showing Too Much PDA (Public Displays of Affection)

I hate to break it to you, but your cute Instagram couple photos showing off your love might have to take a backseat in certain Middle Eastern countries. Holding hands is generally acceptable in many places, but anything beyond that—hugging, kissing, or getting a little too cozy in public—can be considered disrespectful or even illegal.

What’s Considered Acceptable?

- Married couples can hold hands in some countries, but it’s still best to keep intimate moments private.
- In conservative places like Saudi Arabia, even hand-holding can be frowned upon.
- If you're LGBTQ+, be extra cautious—many Middle Eastern countries have strict laws against same-sex relationships.

When in doubt, keep your affection behind closed doors.

4. Using Your Left Hand for… Anything

This one’s a biggie. In many Middle Eastern countries, the left hand is traditionally associated with, well… bathroom duties. That means using it to offer food, shake hands, or give someone money can be seen as downright offensive.

The Golden Rule?

- Always eat with your right hand, especially when dining with locals.
- Offer and receive items (such as money or gifts) with your right hand.
- When in doubt, default to the right—it’s always the safer choice.

If you’re a lefty, you might want to practice using your right hand before your trip.

5. Pointing Your Feet at Someone

Feet? Yep, they’re a big deal in Middle Eastern etiquette. In many countries, feet are considered the lowest and dirtiest part of the body. That means pointing them at someone, even unintentionally, can be a serious sign of disrespect.

How to Avoid Foot Faux Pas

- Don’t sit cross-legged in a way that shows the soles of your feet to others.
- Never place your feet on tables or chairs.
- If you accidentally point your feet at someone, a quick apology goes a long way.

Basically, keep those feet tucked away—nobody wants them in their personal space.

6. Taking Photos Without Permission

Snapping a photo of a beautiful mosque or bustling souk? No problem. Photographing people without their consent? Huge mistake.

Many Middle Eastern cultures place a high value on privacy, especially for women. Taking unsolicited pictures of people can be seen as highly invasive and, in some cases, even illegal.

Photography Etiquette

- Always ask for permission before photographing locals, especially women.
- Avoid taking pictures of government buildings, military areas, or police officers—it’s often against the law.
- When unsure, put the camera away!

No photo is worth offending someone or getting into legal trouble.

7. Talking Politics or Religion Casually

We all love a good debate, but when it comes to the Middle East, discussing politics and religion with strangers is like playing with fire. The region has a complex history, and bringing up sensitive topics can land you in an uncomfortable situation—or even behind bars.

What Topics to Avoid?

- Religion (especially criticizing Islam)
- Government policies or leadership
- Conflicts in the region
- Women’s rights and societal norms

If someone brings up these topics, listen politely, but tread carefully. This isn’t the place to express controversial opinions.

8. Refusing Hospitality

Middle Eastern hospitality is legendary. If a local invites you for tea, coffee, or even a meal, turning it down bluntly can be seen as rude.

How to Respond Gracefully

- Accept the offer graciously, even if it's just for a quick cup of tea.
- If you really can't stay, politely decline with a warm smile.
- Never rush through a meal—take your time and enjoy the experience.

Saying yes to hospitality opens doors to some of the most unforgettable travel experiences.

9. Being Loud or Argumentative in Public

If you're used to raising your voice to make a point, curb that habit while in the Middle East. Public arguments, loud outbursts, or aggressive behavior are frowned upon and can escalate quickly in a culture that values respect and composure.

How to Keep It Cool

- Speak in a calm and respectful tone.
- If you have an issue, discuss it privately rather than making a scene.
- Avoid swearing or using offensive language—it can land you in legal trouble in some places.

When in doubt, stay classy.

10. Ignoring Local Prayer Times

Islam is deeply ingrained in daily life in the Middle East, and that means prayer times are taken seriously. You might notice businesses closing briefly multiple times a day or hear the call to prayer echoing through the streets.

What You Should Know

- Be respectful during prayer times—don’t blast music, talk loudly, or interrupt someone mid-prayer.
- If you’re visiting a mosque, dress appropriately and follow protocol.
- Some businesses pause operations during prayer times, so plan accordingly.

A little awareness goes a long way in showing respect for local customs.

Final Thoughts

Traveling to the Middle East is an unforgettable experience, but navigating cultural customs requires a bit of awareness. A little bit of research and common sense can save you from awkward encounters, cultural blunders, or even legal trouble.

When in doubt, respect the locals, dress appropriately, and remember—you’re a guest in their country. Act accordingly, and your Middle Eastern adventure will be nothing short of amazing!